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Ocean Plankton absorbing less CO2

31/Aug/2006: US researchers have found that the phytoplankton (microbic plants) in the Pacific Ocean has been absorbing far less atmospheric carbon dioxide than the previous estimates.

They have attributed this to the lack of iron deposits in the ocean, which provides nutrients to the phytoplankton. The lack of iron supply to the planktons has hindered their growth, forcing them to absorb lesser atmospheric carbon dioxide.

The findings have been published in the science journal ‘Nature’.

Earlier about 50 billion tonnes of atmospheric carbon dioxide was estimated to be absorbed by the world’s oceans every year but the current findings could lower this estimate by 4%.

Phytoplankton have an important role to play in world’s carbon cycle as about half the earth’s total photosynthesis is being carried out by the phytoplankton. Apart from this phytoplankton along with zooplankton form the base of the ocean’s food web.

This reduction in absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide may have dire effects in the future, as more and more carbon dioxide gets accumulated in the atmosphere worsening the effects of global warming.


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